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Welcome to the U.S.A: Frequently Asked Questions After Immigrating.


If you or a loved one recently immigrated to the United States through a family-based immigrant visa (not including K-1), there are some important documents you’ll need to receive or apply for in your first few months. Below are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions our office receives about Social Security Numbers, green cards, and more.


❓ What is a Social Security Number, and how can I get one?


A Social Security Number (SSN) is a unique number issued to each person in the U.S. It is essential for many aspects of daily life, such as getting a job, opening a bank account, applying for an ID or driver’s license, using credit, setting up utilities, and undergoing background checks.


Previously, immigrants could receive their SSN automatically by checking the appropriate box on the DS-260 form. However, as of March 2025, the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) has paused its automatic SSN issuance program for new immigrants. This means that even if you selected the SSN option on your visa application, you will likely not receive a Social Security card by mail automatically.


Instead, you should visit your local Social Security Administration office in person to apply. Bring the following:


  • Your unexpired passport with your immigrant visa and I-551 stamp

  • Your birth certificate (if available)

  • Proof of your U.S. address (e.g., mail with your name)

  • Any other immigration documentation requested by the SSA


We recommend visiting the SSA office as soon as possible after arriving in the U.S., as processing times can vary and delays are common.


❓ When will I receive my green card?


After your immigrant visa has been approved and issued, you must pay the USCIS immigrant fee (currently $235 per person) here: 


If this fee is paid before departure, your green card should arrive within 90 days of entering the U.S., sent to the address listed on your DS-260.


To check the status of your green card, use your payment receipt number (starting with “IOE”) at: 


If you move after arriving, notify U.S. Customs and Border Protection at the airport and create a USCIS online account to update your address. You should do this ASAP to avoid the delay in receiving your green card. 


Also, update your address with USPS at: 


❓ What if I don’t receive my green card after 90 days?


If you have not received your green card within 90 days of entering the U.S. and have already paid the USCIS immigrant fee, you should take the following steps:


  1. Check your USPS tracking – Once your green card is produced, USCIS will mail it via U.S. Postal Service (USPS). If you created a USCIS online account, you can often find the USPS tracking number under your case status. Use this number at https://tools.usps.com/go/TrackConfirmAction_input to track delivery.

  2. If tracking shows delivered but you didn’t receive it, contact USPS immediately and ask for details. Mail theft or delivery errors can occur.

  3. If no tracking is available or it’s been more than 90 days, submit a non-delivery inquiry online: https://egov.uscis.gov/e-request/ndc You’ll need:


    • Your USCIS receipt number (from the immigrant fee payment, usually starting with “IOE”)

    • Your A-Number

    • Your full name and mailing address


Make sure your address is current with both USCIS and USPS to avoid future issues.


❓ While waiting for the green card, can I take the driving test or open a bank account?


Yes — the key requirement is having your Social Security Number. Without it, most states will not allow you to apply for a driver’s license or state ID.


When you enter the U.S., Customs and Border Protection will place an I-551 stamp in your passport. This stamp serves as proof of your lawful permanent resident status for 1 year. Even though this stamp is legally equivalent to a physical green card, not all employees at DMVs, banks, or government offices are familiar with it. We’ve seen clients turned away at one office only to be helped at another nearby.


❓ What documents do I need to apply for an ID or driver’s license?


Although each state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) has slightly different rules, you’ll generally need:


  • Your Social Security card

  • Your green card or passport with an immigrant visa and I-551 stamp

  • Two pieces of mail showing your residential address


To open a bank account, bring:


  • Passport or U.S. government-issued ID

  • I-551 stamp or green card

  • Social Security card


✅ Stay Informed and Get Help When You Need It


We’ve covered what to expect after entering the U.S. on an immigrant visa—including what to do if your green card or Social Security card hasn’t arrived, how to track delivery, and how to follow up with USCIS.


For more immigration tips, updates, and answers to common questions, follow Tran Flores Law on Facebook. If you need legal help with your case, our experienced team is here to assist. Contact us today to schedule a consultation ☎️ (512) 894-9984.


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